Former liquidator imprisoned

Many readers may take some pleasure at reading the headline, which relates to an Australian Insolvency Practitioner (“IP”) who was found guilty of extracting over AUS$2.5 million from insolvency estates.

Whilst that IP will have plenty of time to reflect on his wrongdoing, the estates should not lose out as a regulated IP must take out a specific insurance bond, to the value of the anticipated assets in that estate, on every appointment.  This serves to protect the creditors from any financial wrongdoing by the IP or their staff.

Unfortunately, there are unregulated advisors who prey on the vulnerable making big assurances such “Use us and we help all of your financial worries go away”.  They will offer you something like:

  • You can resign as a director.
  • We shall acquire the shares.
  • Everything will be sorted, meaning you can get on with your life.

PBC have previously advised directors of the dangers of trying to “Cut corners” and use an unregulated advisor, yet those warnings do occasionally go unheeded at considerable personal risk to the directors.

On 29 July 2024 Save Consultants Limited was subject to a public interest winding up order.  This company worked alongside Davis Acquisitions Limited who were appointed as director of 78 companies.  The Insolvency Service stated Davis Acquisitions was used as the vehicle to, “Avoid formal insolvency procedures, asset recovery and director conduct scrutiny.”

Unlike the situation with the wayward Australian IP, these companies are not subject to the specific insurance requirements and, as such, the creditors will suffer greater loss.  However, the likely issue surrounding those 78 companies will be a formal winding up of each company, followed by commencement of legal proceedings for a breach of duties, which could lead to personal liability and even director disqualification for those directors who believed using an unregulated advisor was the “Easy” way to out.

Financial difficulties can often be an unpleasant and stressful experience for anyone, so it can be attractive to hear someone promising to take all of your problems away.  However, as the saying goes, “If it sounds too good to be true then it often is,” could not be closer to the truth when discussing the highly specialised area of insolvency, where, to avoid any repercussions, demands appropriate and regulated specialist advice.

If you need any advice or assistance on any corporate restructuring or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

Can you pay in 12 months?

Are you looking to retire, close your company down and extract the surplus funds as a dividend against your shares?  This is where tax planning and a formal winding up of the business affairs via a members voluntary liquidation (“MVL”) come into the equation.

A MVL is a solvent winding up that, given certain criteria, enables the shareholders to claim business asset disposable relief and reduce the capital gains tax to (currently) 14%.  This is to increase to 18% in April 2026.  However, there is some uncertainty whether the available capital gains tax rates will remain, given the Autumn statement will be on 26 November 2025 and representations being made by the Government with regards to taxation generally.

Arguably the most fundamental part of a MVL is swearing the declaration of solvency.  This includes a statement from the directors whereby they declare all known company creditors shall be paid in full, together with statutory interest within a period not exceeding 12 months.

Where properly pre-planned, by the time you are ready to commence the MVL procedures, all liabilities have already been paid and it is a “Clean” state of affairs, requiring the distribution to shareholders.  However, what if you have a potential debt hanging over the company?  It is a liability the directors say is not owing, yet it could end up being a court matter and is likely to remain unresolved within the 12-month period.  What do you do?

Ordinarily, it would be reasonable to suggest a provision is made against that prospective liability so, if the company lose the argument or reach a settlement, the funds are there to cover the liability.  However, the recent High Court decision of Noal SCSP & Ors v Novalpina Capital LLP & Ors [2025] EWHC 1392 suggests if all debts are not paid within the specified 12 months the liquidator should be looking to convert the MVL into an insolvent liquidation.  That gives rise to investigations, including whether it was reasonable to swear the declaration of solvency in the first place.

The above decision is subject to appeal, but the key message, here, is plan thoroughly and consider all possible issues before commencing the MVL itself.  This is where PBC can assist you when approached at an early stage.

If you need any advice or assistance on any MVL, corporate restructuring or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

Debt Awareness Week

This week is debt awareness week, and it is reported that a third of all businesses are experiencing debt issues which will likely increase over the coming months for several reasons, including various tax increases.

Nicole Anderson states “If the above resonates with you or, one of your clients,  it is important advice is sought as soon as possible. At PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency, we do not consider debt as a sign of failure. In fact, it is quite the opposite, we applaud those that give business a go, but bumps in the road are part of life – it is how you get over these bumps which is important”

Should there be a need for advice surrounding your debt problems and options available, please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

Members’ Voluntary Liquidations – 7 Week Countdown!

Given the recent changes on the rate of CGT that applies to Business Asset Disposal Relief on the lifetime allowance of £1Million, the clock is ticking to benefit from the current rate of 10% until 5 April 2025 on capital distributions. From this date it will rise to 14% and then 18% in  April 2026

The above could be a significant tax saving for you or your clients and, if this is being considered, the time to start acting and planning is now.

Should you wish to discuss a Members’ Voluntary Liquidation further then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk.

HMRC ramping up winding-up action

It has recently been reported that HMRC appear to be ramping up the number of winding-up petitions being presented to the court. Figures published in the London Gazette for January 2025 indicate HMRC issued 480 petitions, compared to 327 presented by HMRC in January 2024.

The presentation of a petition is, generally,  the very last resort for HMRC and the recipient would have had significant correspondence with HMRC beforehand an attempt to recover the debt in an orderly manner.  If you or your client are facing the very real threat from HMRC of a winding up petition, it is imperative swift advice is sought to look at alternative options of recovery and saving the business.  

In our opinion, the hardest part for most business owners when financial trouble is imminent, is making that first contact and seeking assistance.  Here at PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency we understand this, but the sooner we are contacted, the greater the options available to you.

If you need any advice or assistance on any corporate restructuring or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

Is it a reasonable request?

How often has one of your clients entered into an insolvency event while owing you money?  If that is not bad enough, you then get the insolvency practitioner appointed (“IP”) demanding that you provide swathes of information and documents, at your expense.

Some IPs will inform you of your duty under section 234 Insolvency Act 1986 to deliver up the information sought and, most likely, failure to comply may lead to a court application.  Indeed, if they really wanted to get heavy they could point out the court ruled, in 2014, that you have a public duty to deliver up, irrespective of the cost to you.

The question is whether you should allow salt to be rubbed in by suffering more expense in addition to the unpaid fees you have already suffered.

What an IP will not be in a hurry to inform you is the requests for delivery up of records has to be justified and reasonable.  In a recent court case, in throwing the liquidators’ application out, the court said,

“any application for delivery of documents under the IA 86 should clearly explain why such documents are “reasonably required” and should not be unduly broad or burdensome to carry out.”

Indeed, we have seen sight of an information request with standard requests together with the following:

“Copies of any emails between you and the Company, including its officers.”  At PBC, we question if this request is reasonably required given the arduous task of collating this information, not least GDPR concerns, as some emails may not just deal with company matters but also, personal affairs of company officers.

So, if you are the recipient of a delivery up request from an IP, ask yourself is it a reasonable and justified request?  If in doubt then reply to the IP and ask for their reasoning behind the request.

If you need any advice or assistance on any corporate restructuring or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

Members’ Voluntary Liquidations – 3 Month Countdown!

Given the recent changes on the rate of CGT that applies to Business Asset Disposal Relief on the lifetime allowance of £1Million, the 3-month clock is ticking to benefit for the current rate of 10% until 5 April 2025 on capital distributions.

The above could be a significant tax saving for you or your clients between now and then and, if this is being considered,  the time to start acting and planning is now.

Should you wish to discuss a Members’ Voluntary Liquidation further  then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk.

Hit by the collapse of ISG? We are here to help!

The collapse of ISG into Administration will have a significant effect of many in the supply chain with monies owed not being paid any time soon or potentially not at all. 

If the loss of income is likely to mean financial difficulties going forward it is imperative to take advice and try not to panic.

Whilst undoubtedly the Administrators of ISG have a strategy in mind, it is likely to be a few months before the anticipated financial outcome will become public knowledge. All we know so far is some 2,200 employees were made redundant, with 200 employees retained to assist the Administrators.

Below is guidance to supply chain members until the financial outcome of the matter becomes more visible.

  • If you are struggling to pay your suppliers, communicate with them early, explaining the position. This should also include HMRC. We would expect they will be under some form of guidance to help as best as possible in this particular matter. 
  • If you are asked to complete work for the Administrator, look to leverage your position in this scenario. Payment up front or even better payment of part of all your old debt to continue working. Understand your importance to the Administrator if this request is made. 
  • Retention of Title Clauses – For companies that have supplied goods, look at your retention of title clauses. This may enable you to recover your products.
  • Trade Credit Insurance – if you have this make a claim immediately.
  • Take advice from your accountant/solicitors or even an Insolvency Practitioner to see what options are available.

At PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency we advise companies daily and,  first and foremost, aways look at recovery options for those we advise – trying to prevent them entering a similar process to that of ISG.  Sometimes, this is unavoidable, but the sooner advice is sought the greater the opportunities are.

If you need any advice or assistance on any corporate recovery option or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 033150 (Milton Keynes), 01234 989150 (Bedford) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

From the other side of the insolvency fence.

PBC business card in holder

So, your company went into liquidation and subsequently you receive a letter from solicitors acting for the liquidator, demanding you pay a sum of money in respect of various allegations of unfitness.  What do you do?

Well, the first thing you should do is consult with a solicitor that practices insolvency as they will be aware of the terminology and implications relied upon with insolvency litigation.

However, there has been an increasing demand upon insolvency practitioners (“IP”) to represent those confronted with insolvency-related claims.  Sometimes, assisting the instructed solicitor, while others have approached them directly.

At PBC we have (what is thought to be) a unique service, whereby we have the only person who is both an appointment taking IP while also an accredited mediator.  That, together with the Team at PBC having a wide and extensive range of experience, allows PBC to offer pragmatic and commercial solutions.

Two recent examples of where PBC have assisted have been:

Case 1.  A liquidator was pursuing the director for over £100,000 (although were willing to settle at £85,000).  Using our experience and knowledge, this claim has been extinguished.

Case 2.  PBC’s client was facing bankruptcy for a claim in excess of £200,000.  During negotiation, PBC put forward the realities of bankruptcy and, more importantly, the potential recovery the claimant may achieve.  Ultimately, a £75,000 settlement was agreed, resulting in the client retaining sufficient money to move on with their life.

It should be said, nobody at PBC has a right of audience to represent parties in court and solicitors are an invaluable aid in resolving disputes.  However, as PBC are demonstrating time and again, adding our practical experience and a reality check, often promotes settlement.

If you need any advice or assistance on any corporate restructuring or insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 488653 (Milton Keynes) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.

HMRC – Preferential financial recovery in insolvencies, but at what cost….

Analysis has found that HMRC has received an extra £14.4 million in tax owing from insolvencies since it regained its ‘preferential creditor’ status in December 2000.

The preferred status enables HMRC to be paid from a formal insolvency process ahead of unsecured creditors, which is effectively the general body of suppliers to that business. Given the forbearance from HMRC during Covid, the level of HMRC debt we often see with insolvency matters is significant, meaning asset realisations will need to be significantly greater to enable a return to the general body of suppliers.

In many instances, there will be no financial return at the bottom end and the best suppliers can hope for, if they don’t have bad debt insurance, is VAT bad debt relief on the sum not payable.

In our opinion, the preferential position HMRC find themselves in has the following consequences:

  • Some banks reducing the amounts they can lend to business and increasing the interest rates they offer on business loans.
  • Banks looking to mitigate exposure by way of invoicing discounting facilities, fixing their debt against the sales ledger. This is more costly than “normal” bank lending products, squeezing margins and reducing HMRC gain from corporation tax recoveries going forward from a viable business.  
  • Banks even more so, looking for personal guarantees from directors for business borrowings because if the ship goes down, they want a life raft to jump on to.  

In the overall scheme of things, the sum received through preferential status since December 2000 is not substantial for HMRC and we have no doubt that these funds would be far better off in the pockets of unsecured creditors as a whole. Indeed, it would be more beneficial if HMRC’s preferential status was abolished altogether, as it was in 2003, which, in turn, will allow greater lending opportunities for companies to recover, potentially avoiding a formal insolvency process while also increasing future tax receipts.

If you need any advice or assistance on any insolvency-related issue, then please contact PBC Business Recovery & Insolvency on 01604 212150 (Northampton), 01908 488653 (Milton Keynes) or email to enquiries@pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk. Alternatively, visit www.pbcbusinessrecovery.co.uk for further information.